will become increasingly evident as we examine the meaning of spirit in the remainder of the Gospel. For now we note that in chs. 19 and 20 the disciples receive the status of children of God (20:17) at the same general time that spirit is released and then conferred to them. Their new status as possessors of spirit and children of God is accompanied by a commission to release and retain sins. This work involves delineating who is loyal to God in accepting Jesus and who is not, and extending fellowship
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